Cliver Alcala

Alcalá’s Role in Narcoterrorism: Cliver Alcalá was a central figure in aiding Colombia’s FARC with weapons, drug trafficking, and laundering operations.

State-Driven Strategy: His actions were part of a broader chavista policy directed by Hugo Chavez and Nicolás Maduro, openly supporting narcoterrorism.

FARC’s Deep Integration in Venezuela: FARC received extensive support, including weapons, intelligence, safe havens, citizenships, and funding, sanctioned by Venezuelan leadership.

Hugo Chavez’s Early Ties to FARC: Chavez collaborated with FARC as early as 1992, trading Venezuelan oil to fund rebel arms purchases.

Tareck el Aisami’s Involvement: Played a key role in granting citizenship to FARC members and facilitating illicit operations tied to PDVSA and the Cartél de los Soles.

Piedad Córdoba’s Connection: Facilitated links between FARC, chavista leadership, and criminal networks like Alex Saab’s operations.

U.S. Justice vs. Venezuelan Inaction: While the U.S. has pursued justice, Venezuela’s judiciary remains complicit in shielding high-ranking officials.

Miraflores’ Direct Oversight: These criminal activities were not rogue actions but were sanctioned by the highest levels of Venezuelan government.